Reddit vaginismus - What happens with vaginismus is that the pelvic floor muscles involuntary contract and "tighten up" when something is about to be inserted, making it painful or impossible to insert. This could be because of fear, because you're nervous, generally stressed, it could be because of sexual or medical trauma, trauma from purity culture, birth ...

 
Dilating is not a solution for everyone suffering from vaginismus. It could be a temporary help, but it won't cure the issue itself, at least not for everyone. Same with pelvic floor therapy. I had vaginismus until the age of 30, YEARS of dilating didn't do shit for me. My case was extremely severe, not even a q-tip could be inserted.. Selena gomez fake nude

Hi! I finally started PT and got a physical exam done after years of suffering from vaginismus and living with the shame and guilt. I love my…Your husband is not incompetent. He feels incompetent. Ejaculating inside of a woman is a primal need for most men and being denied it greatly affects their self perception and confidence directly. He is being honest and frank with you. Yes, it isn’t your fault, but his situation is as real and valid as yours.YES IT IS WORTH IT. I spent 2 years doing no dialators with no improvement and then fixed my vaginismus in like 2 months of going to pt. This and mental health therapy were the keys. It is wild how helpful pelvic floor PT is. I kick myself for waiting so long…. If money is an issue I would honestly at least do a couple of sessions (3-5) with ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing …Real estate is often portrayed as a glamorous profession. Real estate agents, clients and colleagues have posted some hilarious stories on Reddit filled with all the juicy details ...I’m a trans man (FtM) and I’m pretty sure I have vaginismus. There’s a nice history of sexual assault to top the lovely bout of dysphoria about my genitals. Dilation is not going well at all. I can get one knuckle deep, but then it starts hurting. I get lightheaded just looking at the thing and a kegel with a finger in made me want to puke.Is it normal that my first time wasn't pleasurable. So about 2 months ago I finally had my hymenectomy because I wasn't able to have sex for years since it was so painful. I thought I had vaginismus but apparently my hymen was the problem. Yesterday I finally had sex for the first time with my longterm partner and I have to say I' a bit ...Jun 30, 2022 ... I have vaginismus now. Thanks, purity culture. Discussion. Crossposted from the vaginismus subreddit… Well, your girl has a vaginismus diagnosis ...Just so you know, this condition and pelvic pain in general is actually way more common than you think. 1 in 5 people in North America alone have vaginismus or some other female pelvic disorder. Our society gives a lot of messaging about what's "natural" and what women are supposed to do but it's a crock of patriarchal bullshit most of ...Yes, in theory. In practice, it'll be there until I get a new phone, and then be batch transferred to my new one with everything else I've never been able to find. These vulvas will be with me forever now. Try going into the Files app, if not, there is a arrow/download button on your Safair/Google.A cautionary note - a lot of pelvic floor yoga can focus on strengthening the pelvic floor. This is often unhelpful to vaginismus sufferers, who have hypertonic (overly tight) pelvic floor videos. If you do go down this route look for routines that help with pelvic floor relaxation. Two poses that have been good for me are child's pose (wide ...Vaginismus is the involuntary tightening of pelvic floor muscles that surround the vagina; this can make penetration very painful, if not impossible. It may prevent people from using tampons or...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...I think it could be linked to OCD, in the sense that I tense up easily and have lots of stress. I have had both vaginismus, and OCD. Not concurrently though - though I’ve always been a rather stressed and neurotic person, my OCD didn’t properly kick in until around 22, whilst my vaginismus was from around 18-19 and then cleared up. Whilst ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...Divorced after six yrs due to vaginismus. Hello everyone. I am new in this community. I live in Asia. I have been suffering from vaginismus and was married for six years. It was an arranged marriage. I am a medical professional myself and I had consulted a gynaecologist but she couldn't give me proper advice.This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...There is a third option and that is you didn’t use enough lube. Pinching and resistance seems like a different thing than vaginismus which is usually characterized by muscle spasms but it’s possible. The best thing you can do is go to a gynecologist and get an exam. Try to search reviews for people specifically mentioning vaginismus because ...Primary Vaginismus - refers to the experience of vaginismus with 'first-time' intercourse or tampon insertion attempts. Secondary Vaginismus - refers to the experience of vaginismus experienced later in life, after having had pain-free sex. This is the more common of the two, especially after childbirth or menopause.Every doctor I've been to has told me they won't make me do a pap smear because of the vaginismus. Forcing yourself to go through the pain can make things worse. The exam for vaginismus is much less intense than a pap smear. I'd recommend getting an exam, getting some treatment, then when you're ready, get a pap smear.This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...Okay so I just started attempting PIV a few weeks ago after like years of no PIV. I’m a 22 y/o with mild to moderate primary vaginismus. To prepare for it, I started using dilators, sublingual CBD, the Foria Arousal Oil, cbd lube and just recently tried the Foria CBD suppositories. Keep in mind that all of these things have been a substantial ...2. hhbbhh13. • 5 yr. ago. It took me a while to get used to tampons but I did get used to them before I started vaginismus treatment & dilators. I use them with no pain at all now but it is for sure a good first step to start getting comfortable with the idea of inserting something and leaving it in. I would definitely start with the smallest ... A place for sharing the for-better and for-worse of marriage. Vaginismus not resolved after 2+ years of marriage. I’m in my late twenties I’ve been married for over two years with my wife. She’s suffered from vaginismus from day 1 of our marriage. She says she didn’t know she had vaginismus before our marriage and therefore I didn’t ... So much of vaginismus is fear based and involves clenching, shrinking and feeling small. But these two parts are meant to emphasize blossoming, opening up ... i remember another reddit user said that learning to eroticize penetration helps and i agree! this practice is about leaning into desire and arousal. something that also ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ... A successful Pap Smear. Today I completed my very first pap smear. I had attempted one almost two years ago now and the pain was so bad I had to ask the doctor to stop. That was when I decided to accept that I had a problem (and in turn, discovered I suffered from vaginismus). It took me a while (maybe a year) to take action, but I am happy to ... 6. Take sexual activity very slowly. Women with vaginismus need to be patient and try treatment options before jumping into sexual intercourse. If you try to become sexually active right away, you may experience pain or discomfort, and this sets you up for a cycle of pain and anxiety that worsens vaginismus.This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...need help from diagnosed people/people who have experience! i just started trying PIV and i can't tell if i have vaginismus or not. the first inch or so doesn't hurt during penetration, but going any deeper is a bit painful and stings a little. it feels like he's hitting a wall— that's the best way i can describe it. the pain/stinging aren't excruciating and i can tolerate them ...Using dilators. 20s something virgin. I recently got a 5 piece dilator set. Tampons and toys have always hurt so I thought I may as well try. The first two went in really easily with lube. I'm pretty surprised given my experience with toys and tampons. I have tried Dilator 1 and 2 twice in the late few days and I can't feel anything with them in. With the history of vaginismus, it’s better to keep pain from coming back to the area and triggering the vaginismus to relapse. Really you have to weigh the pros and cons of each method of delivery. A c-section certainly comes with a lot of recovery but so does vaginal delivery due to tearing and pelvic floor damage. Feb 23, 2016 ... Make sure you're practicing movement; this will dramatically help your progress. Once it's fully inside, spin the dilator slowly and then press ...vaginismus and questioning. NSFW VENT: so i struggle with vaginismus, and boy oh boy it's very difficult. every time i masturbate (which is a lot, i grew up with unrestricted access to the internet and an obsession with smut fanfiction) it hurts and reminds me of the fact that i can't genuinely feel good. it's very possible this is due to ...Because your diaphragm pushes down, and your abdominal organs have to push out. I try to visualize, instead of the organs going out, the organs going down, pressing against the pelvic floor. It kind of feels like pushing out a bowel movement, but across your whole pelvic floor, not just the anus portion. Disastrous-Data-4114.Vaginismus is when your vaginal muscles tense up and become so tight that it just can't release any stress or tension, causing pain in the pelvic area and pain during sex. Also fear and anxiety of sex because of the trauma. I'm coming here to seek support as I am a survivor of rape from childhood by the person who was my first…This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...It's hard to stay motivated. I've been trying to deal with my vaginismus for 5 months and it's been really hard. The progress I've made has been so slow. I went from not being able to insert anything, to almost 1 full finger by myself. But I feel like the progress has just gone stagnant from there. Dilators hurt too much and I can't ...Netflix Show: "My Husband Won't Fit". partner. I was browsing through the "coming soon" section on Netflix earlier and saw a show called "My Husband Won't Fit." I can't tell from the trailer but it seems to be dealing with vaginismus or a condition very similar. It's a Japanese show based on a true story but that's all I can find out about it.New here & wanted to share what I've learned from my experience w/vaginismus. I realized "THE struggle" when I got my period when I couldn't use tampons like, paps were impossible, & w/sexual experiences. My husband and I got married and the next month we visited Dr. Peter Pacik in New Hampshire.This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...Okay so I just started attempting PIV a few weeks ago after like years of no PIV. I'm a 22 y/o with mild to moderate primary vaginismus. To prepare for it, I started using dilators, sublingual CBD, the Foria Arousal Oil, cbd lube and just recently tried the Foria CBD suppositories. Keep in mind that all of these things have been a substantial ...I think my first time caused my vagismus and I think I might've been assaulted. Support/Advice. I don't really know where else to post about this.. so I'll tell my story here of my first time and how it led me to my diagnosis. Yes, this is NSFW, obviously. So, my ex boyfriend and I decided we wanted to have sex, I already had finished ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...Virgin and nervous. Support/Advice. I'm getting married in like three weeks and neither my partner nor I have had good old penis-in-vagina sex yet. However, we recently tried digital penetration and it hurt SO MUCH. Yes, I was aroused (very). Yes, I was in a comfortable position. However, I have endometriosis and my vagina has not been a fan ...The TSS comes from the first tampons that have been invented that could suck up the fluid of one whole week of menstruation. Because they sucked up in the beginning of the week quite a lot of fluid, lots of it was natural moisture from the mucosa inside the vagina. This lead to the mucosa there drying out and tearing.The TSS comes from the first tampons that have been invented that could suck up the fluid of one whole week of menstruation. Because they sucked up in the beginning of the week quite a lot of fluid, lots of it was natural moisture from the mucosa inside the vagina. This lead to the mucosa there drying out and tearing.Feeling guilty and embarrassed. I’m mostly a lesbian— I say mostly because recently I was in the trenches and met a guy that was incredibly sweet and so I thought to myself “hmm I’ve had sex with cis men before, I’m kinda down.”. We both are visiting family for the holidays so we got a hotel room. I was p wet and 3 fingers fit etc ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing …This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...vaginismus. TW: SEXUAL ABUSE. trigger warning for sexual abuse. I posted this in CPTSD as well. I haven't been to the gynecologist since I was raped at 19. Even before my rape I was nervous about physical exams so I never really had one. Im 24 now and my doctor said it was time so I obliged. It's always been painful down there but i thought ...I started treatment for vaginismus in October 2015 after three difficult months trying and failing to have sex with my new boyfriend. I was able to have penetrative sex with him for the first time in December 2015 after two and a half months of practising kegels and using dilators (bought from vaginsmus.com - via Amazon) and we've had sex about ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing …Because your diaphragm pushes down, and your abdominal organs have to push out. I try to visualize, instead of the organs going out, the organs going down, pressing against the pelvic floor. It kind of feels like pushing out a bowel movement, but across your whole pelvic floor, not just the anus portion. Disastrous-Data-4114.This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...The more frequently you dilate and the longer you dilate, generally the more progress you make. I can't say definitively, bc I don't know your situation or how bad the vaginismus is, but if you're not going to be able to dilate regularly (I'd define regularly to be ~15+ minutes/5 or more times a week), investing in dilators, especially ...Vaginismus is a condition in which involuntary muscle spasm interferes with vaginal intercourse or other penetration of the vagina. [2] . This often results in pain with …This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...I think the reason it's always said to "work on" vaginismus is because it's a detriment to a good sex life, and it's assumed (rightly or wrongly) that frequent sex is what the person wants. It almost sounds as if you've already resigned to not dealing with it - …This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing …So much of vaginismus is fear based and involves clenching, shrinking and feeling small. But these two parts are meant to emphasize blossoming, opening up ... i remember another reddit user said that learning to eroticize penetration helps and i agree! this practice is about leaning into desire and arousal. something that also ...Put one hand on your chest and one on your stomach. Focus on making the hand on your stomach move up and down with your breath. (3 sets of 30 seconds) -Butterfly pose, pushing down on your knees lightly (3 sets of 30 seconds) There are a few others that focus on stretching the other areas that connect to the same place where the pelvic floor ...Vaginismus is the involuntary tightening of pelvic floor muscles that surround the vagina; this can make penetration very painful, if not impossible. It may prevent people from using tampons or...Talking about my journey with vaginismus. Support/Advice. Hey everyone. I struggled with vaginismus for about 6 months last year before I was finally able to have PIV. Things aren't perfect but I'm definitely much better. I came from a religious background in the era where purity culture was rampant, which I think partially fed into having ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing …In today’s digital age, having a strong online presence is crucial for the success of any website. With millions of users and a vast variety of communities, Reddit has emerged as o...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...I made a post a few months back about my experience with vaginismus shortly (9 weeks postpartum) after giving birth: Experience With Vaginismus Post-Birth I'm now a little over 9 months postpartum. I confirmed that the pain that I felt the first few times I had sex postpartum was caused by micro-tears as that pain completely went away shortly ...My vagina instantly spasmed—things were about to get awkward. I followed Sue's directive and lay down on the bed with a thin paper sheet over my bottom half. "Put your feet on the table and ...I worked through vaginismus before we started trying for a baby! But, I'm currently 34 weeks pregnant and hoping for a smooth vaginal delivery! I dilated around 5 times a week for months until we could start having PIV! Since then, I've been able to get a Pap smear, transvaginal ultrasound, pelvic exam, etc!One attorney tells us that Reddit is a great site for lawyers who want to boost their business by offering legal advice to those in need. If you’re a lawyer, were you aware Reddit ...Failed pap smear. I went for my first smear test at 28 yesterday. The nurse at my new GP practice is really lovely, really gentle. She prescribed oestrogen cream for three weeks before the smear, and I was allowed to take my fiancé in with me. She blocked out two appointments so we had plenty of time, used the ‘virgin’ speculum, was really ...Vaginismus is a condition where the muscles around your vagina spontaneously tighten, making any kind of contact or touch inside of your vagina feel …Vaginismus is considered to be one of the most treatable sexual disorders. Effective treatment approaches include: Vaginal dilation under anesthesia with Botox injection of the pelvic floor and vagina—This procedure involves gentle sedation and Botox injections, which are used to relax the vaginal muscles. The injections are used in conjunction with a dilator, which helps stretch the muscles.

This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing .... Hentaipaw

reddit vaginismus

Vaginismus is an often misunderstood condition which is why it's important to support the conversation surrounding it and do what we can to spread awareness. Below we cover everything you should know about vaginismus, including the common causes and symptoms. Plus, we are joined by Jade who has been living with vaginismus for nearly 6 years.Vaginismus refers to an involuntary muscle spasm that prevents vaginal penetration of any kind - this can include everything from sexual activity that involves penetration to …There’s more to life than what meets the eye. Nobody knows exactly what happens after you die, but there are a lot of theories. On Reddit, people shared supposed past-life memories...Vaginismus and Menstrual Cups? Hi pals. Anyone in here using a menstrual cup? I bought one because I REALLY want to take down on the amount of waste I produce, and feminine hygiene products produce a decent amount, and the appeal of having something low-maintenance (only needing to change it every 12 hours) sounds so nice.My [30/m] gf [26/f] has Vaginismus that is ruining my relationship. I ll probably get downvoted for this but I need advice if anyone's relationship took a downward turn due to Vaginismus and how the guys took care of it. A little background, in my year long relationship of long distance, me and my gf have had sex less than 5 times.I remember I posted here about him a while back and all of the responses said to break it off with him, well, he did it for me. Even though he didn't say why, I knew he broke up with me because of vaginismus and not having the sex he wants (we had okay sex). He and I were supposed to do sex therapy—because we wanted to reach our goal of ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...Reddit has raised a new funding round, totaling $250 million. This is the company’s Series E round of financing, and it comes hot on the heels of renewed public attention on the si... Your husband is not incompetent. He feels incompetent. Ejaculating inside of a woman is a primal need for most men and being denied it greatly affects their self perception and confidence directly. He is being honest and frank with you. Yes, it isn’t your fault, but his situation is as real and valid as yours. This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...I was able to have sex the other day and the day after that. I think it was to do with foreplay as I usually don't feel comfortable doing anything sexual because vaginsmus has caused me to have such a low libido. But I was able to comfortably-ish achieve foreplay and PIV which I'm extremely happy about. Although, I still feel very overwhelmed ...Vaginismus isn't directed related to sexual trauma. Painful UTIs, anxiety around sex or pregnancy, anxiety in general, posture - all of those are factors that may contribute, and anxiety, pushing through pain, and shame may worsen the symptoms. 2. Reply.This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...Vaginismus is often a physical reification of past emotional trauma, meaning that symptoms beyond the physical pain can also include PTSD, anxiety, or depression. …This subreddit is for those who suffer or have suffered from vaginismus. We are a community offering support, advice, laughs, and a haven when you need to talk about the struggles. . Partners and friends of vaginismus sufferers are welcome to join in the discussions, but please keep in mind this is first and foremost a place for those dealing ...Vaginismus doesn't have to be caused by anything conscious, and doesn't have to have a reason for developing. As others have said, despite it falling into the category of neurological conditions, physical therapy is crucial to treatment as vaginismus does cause a physical issue..

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